ISBN
0071442022/9780071442022
作者/出版社
Mace/McGraw-Hill
出版年代/版次
2006/1
Book Description
About the Book
DETAILED GUIDANCE ON PAIN RELIEF IN THE ED
This thorough and informative text provides ready, expert answers to both everyday questions and to the often challenging, complex, and diverse issues that arise around pain management and sedation in the emergency department. Written by three leading authorities, Pain Management and Sedation provides in-depth, yet practical and easy-to-find guidance on relieving the complaint that brings more than 50% of patients to emergency care. A groundbreaking work, it is the first text to treat this important subject in depth from the emergency room perspective.
Covering every aspect of the subject, Pain Management and Sedation offers
EXPERT GUIDANCE
Table of Contents
Section I: ADMINISTRATIVE
1. History/Background
2. Definitions
3. Regulations
4. Documentation/Standardized Forms
5. Quality Improvement/Risk Management
6. Legal Aspects
7. Policies and Procedures
Section II: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT
1. Preprocedural Patient Assessment
2. American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) Classifications
3. Pain Scales
4. Equipment
5. Procedural Patient Assessment and Monitoring
a. Airway
b. Respiratory
c. Cardiovascular/Hemodynamics
d. Neurologic
6. Post Procedure Evaluation
a. Discharge Criteria Assessment of Patient Stability
b. Patient Discharge Instructions
Section III: PHYSIOLOGY
1. Cardiovascular
2. Respiratory
3. Central Nervous System
4. Autonomic Nervous System
5. Renal
6. Hepatic
Section IV: PROCEDURE/TECHNIQUES
1. Conscious Sedation
2. Pain Management
a. Definition, acute vs chronic
b. Pathophysiology
c. The Drug Seeking Patient
3. Regional Anesthesia
4. Nerve Blocks
5. Local Anesthesia
a. Topicals
1. Vapocoolant sprays
2. Creams: EMLA, Eutetic, elemax
3. Combination Solutions: Tac, LET
b. Injectables
1. Amides
2. Esters
3. Long acting vs short acting
4. Others: Benadryl
c. Iontophoresis (numby)
Section V. PHARMACOLOGY
1. Muscle Relaxants
2. Neuromuscular Blockers
3. Adjunctive Medications
a. Atropine/Glycopyrolate
b. Lidocaine
c. Others
4. Reversal Agents
a. Naloxone/Naltrexone
b. Flumazenil
5. Agents for Conscious Sedation (Sedative Drugs)
a. Propofol
b. Etomide
c. DPT
d. Chloral Hydrate
e. Barbiturates
f. Benzodiazepines
g. Ketamine
6. Pain Medications
a. Opoids
b. Nonsteroidal
c. Acetaminophen
d. Others
7. Anesthetics
a. Inhalant anesthetics
b. Nitrous oxide
Section VI: SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. Devices
a. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
b. Continuous Infusions
2. Palliative Care
3. Pediatrics
a. Pediatrics
b. Neonates
c. Children with Special Health Care Needs
4. Geriatrics
5. The Pregnant Patient
6. Nonpharmacologic Interventions
a. Hypnosis
b. Psychologic Techniques